Vega Rocket Successfully Launches Satellites Despite Grounded Version
The European spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana witnessed a successful launch of the Vega rocket on October 8. This launch comes at a crucial time as its more powerful counterpart remains grounded. Initially scheduled for October 6, the launch was delayed due to a measurement issue that has since been resolved.
Among the payloads on this significant launch were THEOS-2 and FORMOSAT-7R/TRITON, both placed in sun-synchronous orbits. THEOS-2, weighing 417 kilograms, carries the responsibility of providing imagery for Thailand’s Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency. Meanwhile, FORMOSAT-7R/TRITON, weighing 241 kilograms, is tasked with collecting radio occultation data for weather forecasting.
Additionally, the Vega rocket carried 10 smaller cubesats from European developers, which served as technology demonstration purposes. These cubesats showcased the innovative capabilities and advancements in space technology developed by European engineers and researchers.
This launch is particularly noteworthy as it marks the first for the Vega family of vehicles since the failure of the Vega C in December 2022. The failure of the Vega C was attributed to issues with the Zefiro 40 motor used as the second stage. Consequently, the Vega C has remained grounded following an anomaly during a static-fire test in June.
To ensure the safety and reliability of future launches, changes in the motor and subsequent tests have been planned. Consequently, the return to flight for the Vega C has been postponed to the fourth quarter of 2024. These modifications reflect the dedication of the European space industry to continuous improvement and the pursuit of excellence.
Despite this setback, the original version of the Vega rocket is set for one final launch in the second quarter of 2024. The customer for this launch has yet to be announced, creating excitement and anticipation within the space community.
As the Vega rocket successfully completes its recent mission, it exemplifies the triumphs and challenges that come with advancing space exploration. The achievements of this launch reinforce the importance of international collaboration in pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and technological capabilities.
